Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Back in the Saddle Again

First, I’d like to thank everyone for their effort and dedication to our group thus far. We’ve had some really great questions and information posted here and at our Facebook group (see links in the side panel), which now totals 53 people. Any and all information, now matter how insignificant it may seem, could be helpful. Even if you just post your fine total and let us know you’re out there, that’s great. Thus far, between our two websites, the Baltimore Scofflaws represent $48,000 in fines. Let that number sink in. $48,000. Want to buy the city a brand new Lexus? How about a 20% down payment on a $240,000 home, assuming you can get a loan these days. Unbelievable. So far, the Baltimore Scofflaws have exceeded any of my expectations, and hopefully we can make a greater difference in the future. There’s a lot of anger out there. Let’s spread the word and keep it boiling. Many of the posts here and at our Facebook group have been forwarded to investigative reporters, trying to crack this riddle. Namely, what’s the city’s recourse? What can they do if we don’t pay? What are the legalities surrounding their actions? Are THEY liable? These are big, challenging, complicated questions, fraught with competing interests and politics, and they take time to answer. But as a group, between our members, the press (especially Stephen Janis of the investigativevoice.com), and the Ed Norris Show here in Baltimore, I’d like to assure you we’re making progress.

Secondly, I’d like to apologize. I’ve been reticent to post any information lately because I’ve been told a story will be coming out soon in the Baltimore Sun discussing our case. I didn’t want to step on the story’s toes, and jeopardize a high level of exposure for our cause. I thought greater exposure would equal greater pressure, so I didn’t want to put that at risk. But that was almost three weeks ago. I have it on good assurance that the story is thorough, provocative, and based on this reporter’s previous work, well investigated and well written. The tardiness of its publication is through no fault of the reporter’s efforts or desire. Unfortunately, this situation has only highlighted the challenges facing our traditional print media. It’s disappointing that this story isn’t “sexy” enough to be made a priority by those who determine what you see and what you don’t see in the news. A cop didn’t beat a kid in our story. No one was murdered. In light of all this, it’s amazing that University of Maryland students watching a porno has made the front page almost everyday for a week. I guess sex sells. “College Kids Watch Porno”. This is a shocker? Is this the Baltimore Sun or The Onion?? But a concern, a REAL concern, over something that could be RUINING people across the state, and apparently across the country, isn’t given its due. Parking tickets, corruption at the MVA, BGE gouging its “customers” (are we really customers if we don’t have a choice? We’ll have to work on the nomenclature). These problems effect everyone, and in devastating ways. So, from now on, I’ll do a better job of posting information when I get it, and when this higher profile story comes out, it comes out and will add to the fire.

I’ve been reading on our message board that people are sending e-mails to city council members, the mayor’s office, MVA, etc. Keep it up! The more information we can gather, the better. Someone is bound to slip up and give us more information than apparently we are due. Also, Dipta, a member on the Facebook group, has posted the names and quotations of all the people who are current city council members who supported ticket amnesty during their campaigns. If you can’t access it from our side panel of links, I’ll post it here later if people are interested. Let’s make them hold up their end of the bargain they sold us to get elected. We’ve discovered that laws are in place for ticket amnesty programs, but we are not due one for awhile. I’m sorry, are these immutable laws of nature handed down from the Creator? Are these chiseled into stone tablets in Mayor Dixon’s office? You people make the laws! And last I checked, you make the laws for US…not you! Change them!

I’ve also received some interesting information concerning the 8th Amendment, which I have posted in the title bar above. Because the 8th Amendment deals with cruel and unusual punishment, the vast majority of the cases the Supreme Court has heard concerning this amendment involve the death penalty. There has been only one challenge of the Excessive Fines clause, which you can read about here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Bajakajian

It would appear that Mr. Bajakajian decided to take $350K out of the country without declaring it. US Customs said they can seize any property that has been “smuggled”, and seized the cash as property, despite a maximum financial penalty of $5,000 for such a crime. For the sake of time and space, I won’t go into it further, but I highly recommend reading the page linked above. Suffice it to say, he won. Although narrowly.

Now, I’ve been told that if I attempted to defend myself in court citing the 8th Amendment that I will lose. Quickly. Later, it was brought to my attention that this is why: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4183/is_20090126/ai_n31294477

There’s already a precedent. Someone tried it already…here in Baltimore…concerning this round of tickets. Again, I highly suggest reading the whole report (it’s about four pages, keep an eye out for the page tabs near the bottom). I’m no lawyer, but here’s what I gather from it:

Fact: The fine itself was not constitutionally excessive. $27 for a parking ticket is not “grossly disproportionate”.
My Opinion: Fair enough. I think we’d all agree with that.

Fact: The penalty’s rate of accrual was not constitutionally excessive. The first late payment of $16 only represented a 70% increase in the total fine. Thus, each successive penalty represented a smaller and smaller proportion of the whole. In fact, by months 30 and 31 of his delinquency, the percent increase of the total fine was only 3.2%. “That rate of accrual could not be considered grossly disproportional to the underlying offense of nonpayment.”
My Opinion: What?!??! First of all, the State of Maryland should buy a calculator, because $16 added to $27 represents a 59% increase, not 70%. So, that’s awesome. We’re about to get a math lesson from idiots. Secondly, this logic implies that the ultimate total of the penalty is inconsequential. I think I speak for us all when I say that we are not arguing that $16 per month for non-payment is an excessive fine. We are stating that under no uncertain terms should a system be in place that allows a $27 fine to EVER become a $1,000 liability or worse. If it is a concern of the city that the $16 fee should represent a smaller and smaller percentage of the whole, and the resulting total is inconsequential, then why bother adding it monthly? Why not everyday? Under the constitutional guidelines set forth above, you could add the $16 on a daily basis and make a $27 parking ticket worth $491 in one month! Perfectly legal! In fact, it would be MORE legal. Look! The percent increase on Day 30 was only 3.4%! Does this explain scare the crap out of anyone else?

Fact: “Finally, the mere fact the late payment penalty had the potential to continue ad infinitem did not make it grossly disproportional. Wemhoff was informed multiple times that a late payment penalty was accruing, and he took no steps either to pay the fine and associated late fees or to contact the City to make arrangements to pay”. However, Wemhoff argued he did not receive Due Process because he never received any notification. Yet, it was found that “here, the City provided constitutionally adequate notice of the original citation and right to appear in court to contest it by placing the citation on Wemhoff's vehicle and through multiple payment reminders sent to his home.”
My Opinion: Let me get this straight. All the city has to do is send notification. Somewhere. Anywhere. And as long as they can prove that’s where they thought you were, that’s enough??? I have a question. When my car was impounded because the city deemed it legally abandoned (another story all together), why did I have to sign for the letter notifying me the city had my car? By the way, the letter was a week late, while my car was accruing $25/day for storage….but again, that’s another story. Why was a return receipt requested in that matter, but not this one? Wouldn’t THIS be the proof the city should be required to provide that due process was achieved?

Fact: “In the instant case, the City's interests in ensuring full compliance with the law outweighed Wemhoff's property interests. Furthermore, the risk of erroneous deprivation of property was slight because the law provided for the opportunity for a pre- deprivation hearing, of which Wemhoff was notified by the original citation. Given the weight of the City's interest in law enforcement, the comparably less substantial weight of Wemhoff's particular property interest, and the negligible risk of error, it was found that, on balance, that the process was constitutionally adequate.”

Translation: If we don’t make an example of you, Mr. Wemhoff, people might not be scared of us. And if people aren’t scared of us, they won’t pay their fines. So in the interest of public revenue, cough up your $300. After all, your “property interest” is of little concern us, especially when you weigh it against the possibility of people actually standing up for themselves and scaring the daylights out of those in power.

My Opinion: Wow. I’ve heard better justification for protection rackets on the Sopranos. And who are they kidding? A negligible risk of error? Are they serious? The MVA and the City of Baltimore has provided a level of public service such that they deserve our assurance they operate with a “negligible risk of error”? Here: http://www.investigativevoice.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=265:full-plate-motorists-raise-questions-about-tag-safety&catid=25:the-project&Itemid=44 . Go down to Pigtown today. It’s right by Camden Yards. Hop the fence and grab a plate. Fill the holes they punched for our safety with white silly putty or caulk, strap them on your car, and park wherever you want. Go sick. See how many tickets you can accumulate in one day. Make a game out of it, and then screw some poor Maryland motorist with thousands in fines who simply followed the law by turning in their tags. Negligible risk of error.

I could go on all day about the opinion on this case, but if you’ve read this far, you’re probably motivated enough to read the finding yourself. So, in summary, we’re doing a great job. Keep up the good work everyone. E-mail this blog to your friends. Put our group in your Status Update on Facebook. Keep e-mailing people in positions of authority. Alone we stood no chance, but together I truly believe we can make a difference. A couple days ago “Kicked in the Teeth” by AC/DC shuffled up on my iPod while I was thinking about our plight, and I couldn’t stop laughing. Since then I’ve been listening to it all week, using it for motivation to keep fighting. If you listen to the lyrics, they are particularly hilarious given our current situation and administration. Give it a listen http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUT99a6UR0A and have a laugh. I think you’ll know why.

5 comments:

  1. Below is a notarized letter I sent in response to a similar letter from Linebarger. Since this time, I have received no response from the city and a letter from Linebarger telling me that I can petition for a trial. Susan McComas, my state delegate, has sent a letter to the City Solicitor asking that they resolve this issue to my satisfaction. The fact that the person I spoke to at Linebarger confirmed they had been sending notices to the wrong address is central to my letter.

    February 27, 2009

    Director of Finance
    City of Baltimore Collections Division
    P.O. Box 17387
    Baltimore, MD 21297-1387

    Re: Citation No. 16694069

    Dear Sir or Madam:

    This letter is in response to the letter dated February 17, 2009, from Linebarger Goggan Blair & Sampson, LLP, hereinafter, Linebarger. I spoke with a representative of Linebarger yesterday and expressed concern that this is the first notice I have received of a parking violation alleged to have occurred on February 20, 2002. Some seven years have elapsed since that date and I have never received notice of this citation until yesterday, February 25, 2009.

    When I spoke with Linebarger’s representative, she informed me that notices had been sent to an address in “San Augustine, Texas.” At the time of the alleged offense, I was a resident of Texas and my vehicle was properly registered to my home address in “San Antonio, Texas.” Because of the City’s error in addressing the notice(s), it/they were never received.

    Art. 31 § 36-22(a) of the Baltimore City Code requires that “[i]f a person fails to pay the appropriate fine for a violation by the date specified in the citation and fails to file a notice of intention to stand trial for the offense, a formal notice of the violation shall be sent to the owner’s last known address.” (Emphasis added.) Because of the City’s error, this requirement was not met. The alleged notice sent by the city was never sent to the “owner’s last known address” because the owner’s last known address was in “San Antonio, Texas” and not “San Augustine, Texas.”

    The failure of the City to properly address the required notice precludes the imposition of a penalty under Art. 31 § 36-22(b). That section states that “[i]f, within 15 days from the date of the notice, the citation has not been satisfied, the person who received the citation is liable for a penalty of $16 for each month or part of a month the citation remains unsatisfied.” (Emphasis added.) Since the first proper notice sent by the City was dated February 17, 2009, no penalty may be assessed under this section prior to March 6, 2009.

    Enclosed is a cashier’s check for $27, which constitutes payment in full for the alleged February 20, 2002, parking violation.

    Regards,


    Stephen M. Chittenden

    STATE OF____________ :
    COUNTY OF __________ :

    I, the undersigned Notary Public in and for the county and state aforesaid, do hereby certify that ________________________________, whose name is signed to the foregoing letter bearing the date of the ____ day of _______, 2009, has acknowledged the same before me in my county aforesaid.

    Given under my hand this ________ day of _________________, 2009.

    _________________________
    Notary Public

    My Commission Expires: ________

    CC: The Honorable Susan K. McComas, Delgate, Maryland House of Delegates
    George Nilson, Esquire, City Solicitor, City of Baltimore
    Phillipa L. Bowers, Esquire, Linebarger Goggan Blair & Sampson, LLP

    ReplyDelete
  2. The city, by the way, according to the online system shows that $27 of the penalty was paid and has continued to accrue the fine according to the online system.

    ReplyDelete
  3. When I talked with a call desk representative for Baltimore City citations, she told me only a judge can remove a citation on record or reduce the amount of a citation.

    So if they deny your petition for a hearing you are pretty much sh!t out of luck.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Yes, a judge can remove/reduce the citation but Baltimore City lawmakers can as well by issuing parking ticket amnesty (which they did in 2003). Please join our facebook group in our movement for amnesty!

    http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=59442445676&ref=nf

    ReplyDelete
  5. 2009年4月5日 星期日
    論證



    [組成]
    [涉及]
    因此,任何論證就包含有論題、論據和論證三個[組成部分]或[要素]




    演繹的直接論證
    歸納的直接論證
    類比的直接論證


    間接
    反證法
    淘汰法






    (一)反駁論題
    1.直接反駁法
    2.間接反駁法
    (1)另立相反論題反駁法
    相互排斥(矛盾 反對)
    (2)歸謬法
    (二)反駁論據
    (三)反駁論證方式





    第四節 論證中[必須遵循]的邏輯思維[規律]
    [try&error]
    一、同一律以及論辯中違反同一律而發生的邏輯錯誤 
    (一)同一律的基本內容
    A=A(或「A->A」)
    (二)論辯中違反同一律的典型錯誤
    1.「偷換概念」
    內涵 外延 熱力學 密度 比容 倒數關係
    混淆概念
    2.轉移論題
    偷換論題
    中心
    天馬行空 東拉西扯,節外生枝 「論題不清」是「轉移論題」一種極端情形。
    辯護 看不慣 跟著做
    這裡,本來確立的論題是「真理有階級性」,而在引用論據進行論證時,卻把它變成了「認識、利用和接受真理都有階級性」。這一論證,撇開其內容的正確或錯誤不說,僅從邏輯上看,他預先確立的論題和實際證明的論題就不是同一回事,這就犯「轉移論題」的錯誤。
    已構成 完全可能
    二、矛盾律以及論辯中違反矛盾律而發生的邏輯錯誤 
    (一)矛盾律的基本內容
    ~(A^~A)
    (二)論辯中違反矛盾律的典型錯誤
    自相矛盾
    三、排中律以及論辯中違反排中律而發生的邏輯錯誤 
    (一)排中律的基本內容
    AV~A
    (二)論辯中違反排中律的典型錯誤
    模稜兩可
    模稜以持兩端
    騎牆居中、似是而非,在相互否定的兩種思想面前,既否定這種,又否定那種,貌似有所斷定,實則是在兩種思想游移不定、含糊其辭。這就是說,其思維特徵直接表現出來的卻是「模稜兩不可。」
    觀點含糊、模稜兩可
    一種情形
    基本粒子是又間斷又連續,若斷若續、非斷非續,續中有斷、斷(段?!)中有續(序?@!);可能愈分愈小,也可能愈分愈大。
    玄 論證者在這裡就既未肯定「A」這樣的觀點,也未肯定「~A」這樣的觀點;似乎是這樣的觀點,又似乎不是這樣的觀點。表面看來,表達的觀點全面、論證,實則讓人不明究竟。
    另一種情形
    論證中對某個問題的態度,「是」也否定,「非」也否定,讓人無法確認論證者的觀點和態度究竟是什麼;或者,在對待別人關於某個問題的態度上,你這樣做他要指責,不這樣做他也指責,讓人動輒得咎、無所適從。




    四、充足理由律以及論辯中違反充足理由律而發生的邏輯錯誤 
    (一)充足理由律的基本內容
    B^(B->A)->A
    (二)論辯中違反充足充足理由律的典型錯誤
    1.「理由虛假」
    論據虛假
    顛倒黑白、無中生有 捏造事實 而且就是這種錯誤的極端情形
    維生素B17 Vit?!VITMIN
    2.「預期理由」
    想當然 估算的生活費用
    3.「循環論證」
    冒充
    4.「推不出來」
    不能推出
    一種情形 無關論證
    態度 意見
    我是中國人,何必學外文
    亂列理由
    盜竊糧食 抗美援朝被俘 訓練班正式學員
    錯誤的極端情形
    三、充足理由律以及論辯中違反充足理由律而發生的邏輯錯誤 
    (一)充足理由律的基本內容
    B^(B->A)->A
    (二)論辯中違反充足充足理由律的典型錯誤
    1.「理由虛假」
    論據虛假
    顛倒黑白、無中生有 捏造事實 而且就是這種錯誤的極端情形
    維生素B17 Vit?!VITMIN
    2.「預期理由」
    想當然 估算的生活費用
    3.「循環論證」
    冒充
    4.「推不出來」
    不能推出
    一種情形 無關論證
    態度 意見
    我是中國人,何必學外文
    亂列理由
    盜竊糧食 抗美援朝被俘 訓練班正式學員
    錯誤的極端情形


    楞嚴經
    陰魔
    第五節 法庭辯論中常見的非形式謬誤
    fallacy謬誤 fallacia 悖謬 詭辯 虛妄 荒誕 橘去掉木部改言部詭
    貌似正確、似是而非 以任意的方式,憑藉虛假的根據,或者將一個真的道理否定、動搖了,或者將一個虛假的道理說得非常動聽,好像真的一樣
    二、法庭論辯中的[非形式謬誤]
    (一)故意利用語詞歧義的謬誤
    還 偷換概念
    (二)任意解釋、曲解法律條款的謬誤
    以事實為根據,以法律為準繩
    犯 「任意解釋」「曲解法律條款」
    「解釋的錯誤」
    很年輕
    (三)顛倒黑白、強詞奪理的謬誤
    想占便宜
    主觀責任和客觀條件是兩個不同的問題,絕不能把「責任」和「條件」混為一談;更不能顛倒、用後者去代替前者。
    (四)訴諸情感的謬誤
    (五)以人為據、人身攻擊的謬誤



    自己定義的能力 仿句 例子判例 排比法作文李思翰陳建宏化學CCH
    尹衍樑
    出生:1950年
    現職:潤泰集團總裁
    學歷:臺灣大學商學碩士 政治大學企管博士
    家庭:已婚,育有1子1女
    興趣:開跑車、飛機、遊艇、騎重型機車等
    總裁不用的9種人
    1.太過俊美的人
    2.強烈宗教信仰的人
    3.黑道背景的人
    4.大官子女
    5.富裕家庭子女
    6.藝術性格的人
    7.心理殘疾的人
    8.工作換太多的人
    9.自認學歷高的人


    所知障
    張貼者: 垃圾桶:縮短網址.銀行.更新.流量(登入? 文章?) 位於 上午 8:35











    2009年4月5日 星期日
    我說阿 膠囊 悉怛多缽怛囉 阿門 陳鴻偉獨生子我
    法律邏輯學 雍琦◎著 楊智傑(http//tw.myblog.yahoo.com/yangjames2000/)◎校訂
    出版者-五南圖書出版股份有限公司
    ISBN 978-957-11-5295-0
    性質命題
    複合命題
    規範命題
    演繹推理
    歸納推理
    類比推理
    偵查假說
    論證
    張貼者: 垃圾桶:縮短網址.銀行.更新.流量(登入? 文章?) 位於 上午 4:44
    9 意見:

    垃圾桶:縮短網址.銀行.更新.流量(登入? 文章?) 提到...
    此文章已被作者刪除。
    2009年4月5日 上午 5:38
    垃圾桶:縮短網址.銀行.更新.流量(登入? 文章?) 提到...
    此文章已被作者刪除。
    2009年4月5日 上午 5:58
    垃圾桶:縮短網址.銀行.更新.流量(登入? 文章?) 提到...

    性質命題

    「關係項」 「關係」
    「等於」 「大於」 「相鄰」 「夥同」 「同窗」 「批評」
    基本類型
    (一)全稱命題與特稱命題
    (二)肯定命題與否定命題
    SAP
    SEP
    SIP
    SOP
    反對關係 下反對關係
    差等關係 矛盾關係
    隱含命題








    複合命題

    基本形式
    一、聯言命題
    在自然語言中,表示聯言命題的[連接詞]多種多樣。如「不但......而且......」,「既......又......」,「雖然......但是......」,「......並且......」等
    二、選言命題
    析取
    三、假言命題
    表達假言命題的[連接詞]有:「如果......,那麼......」、「只有......才......」、「當且僅當......,才......」,以及「只要......,就......」、「若......,就......」,等等



    等值式
    若僅從複合命題各肢命題之間的關係來看,除前面所講的「合取」、「析取」、「蘊涵」(含「逆蘊涵」)等關係外,還有一種「等值」關係,符號表示為「<->」
    2009年4月5日 上午 6:05
    垃圾桶:縮短網址.銀行.更新.流量(登入? 文章?) 提到...

    規範命題


    所謂模擬命題,就是一切[包含]有「可能」、「必然」、「必須」、「禁止」等這類模擬態的命題。
    狹義 [包含]有「可能」、「必然」
    廣義 [包含]有「必須」、「允許」、「禁止」
    (一)必然命題□
    表達必然命題的模態詞,除「必然」外,還有「一定」、「必定」、「必將」、「總是」之類的語詞。
    (二)或然命題◇


    法律規範 「行為模式(假定 處理)」 「法律後果(制裁)」
    (一)「允許」型規範命題的模態詞,通常用「允許」、「可以」、「可」、「有權」、「有......的權利」等一類語詞表示。
    (二)「必須」型規範命題,亦稱為義務性規範命題或命令性、強制性規範命題,也就是包含有「必須」、「應當」一類模態詞的命題。
    「必須」型規範命題,除了包含有「必須」、「應當」這類模態詞命題以外,還有包含「有義務」、「有......的義務」、「有......的責任」這類語詞的命題。
    除「允許」型和「必須」型兩種基本的規範命題類型之外,還有「禁止」型規範命題,亦即包含有「禁止」、「嚴禁」、「不得」、「不准」、「不許」之類語詞的命題。由於「禁止」與「必須」可以互推(如前所述,「禁止C」=「必須非C」)
    「允許P」Permission
    「必須O」Obligation 「禁止F」Forbid 「A行為規定」規範命題的邏輯變項
    2009年4月5日 上午 6:33
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    演繹推理

    S小項M中項P大項
    假言推理基本形式
    充分條件
    必要條件
    v ^ ->


    二難推理
    就是以兩個充分條件假言命題和一個選言命題(或聯言命題)做前提而構成的演繹推理。
    二難 釋放 不釋放 權衡


    R-法律規定
    F-確認的案件事實
    ___________________
    D-裁判結論


    T->R(具備T構成要件者適用R法律效果)
    S=T(待決案件事實符合T構成要件)
    ___________________
    S->R(該待決案件事實適用R法律效果)
    2009年4月5日 上午 7:01
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    歸納推理

    一、完全歸納推理
    (一)窮舉歸納推理
    (S1、S2、S3...Sn是S類的全部個體對象)
    __________________________________
    所以,所有S都具有P屬性
    (二)分類歸納推理
    (S1、S2、S3...Sn是S類的全部對象的所有可能情況)
    __________________________________
    所以,S類(或S對象整體)都具有P屬性。











    不完全歸納推理
    ERRor
    推理過程中「輕率概括」,必然導致結論「以偏概全」
    所謂「懶散概括」,亦稱「懶散歸納」,其錯誤情形與「輕率概括」又恰好相反。「信念」


    因果
    場合 相關因素 被研究現象
    _______________________
    一、契合法
    二、差異法
    相關因素 被研究對象 有無大小高低正反
    [三、契合差異並用法]
    [四、共變法]
    [五、剩餘法]
    2009年4月5日 上午 7:16
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    類比推理

    類比法律推理
    (一)類推適用
    (二)判例適用



    比對推理 識同別異
    2009年4月5日 上午 7:21
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    假說與[偵查假說]

    望聞問切



    [程序] 假說的[建立][過程]是一個比較複雜的思維過程,大致可分為[假說的提出、假說的推演、假說的驗證三個階段]
    不過,由於偵查假說是一種[作業]假說,假說的推演和驗證常常結合在一起進行。



    (H ->e)^H->e


    H->e
    e
    _______
    ∴H(?)


    H->e
    ~e
    _________
    ∴ ~H
    2009年4月5日 上午 7:29
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    此文章已被作者刪除。
    2009年4月5日 上午 7:29 悉怛多缽怛囉阿門證據時效

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